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Crawford County, Kansas |
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Short
History of Crawford County Schools |
The first school in the county was built
about 2 miles southeast of Fourth and Broadway in Pittsburg
at Pleasant Ridge. By 1883 there were 111 school districts
in the county. The schoolhouses were contructed of the
following materials: 1 stone, 3 brick and 97 wood-frame.
In 1882 there were a total of 7,114 children of school
age in the county with 5,546 of those enrolled. During
the early days of the county as in most of the country,
most kids lived on farms and attending school was not a
major priority for families. The children that lived in
the towns were at a better advantage in terms of having
an uninterupted school year. In 1883 the average daily
attendance was 2,999, with it being evenly spread between
girls and boys. The job of teacher was usually held by
young men or women, with their salaries being $34.45 and
$27.35 respectavely in 1883. If a female married female
teacher became pregnant, her tenure as teacher was more
than likely over and she would have to resign. A common
practice of rural teachers were to spend the weekends at
their pupils homes. I was lucky enough to meet my grandfather's
7th grade teacher, Hazel Watts. She had been his teacher
in 1918 and told me stories of spending the weekends at
grandfather's farm. The average monthly salary of the male
teachers was $34.45, female teachers $27.35. The
total value of the school property in 1883 was $75,000.
By 1960 there were thousands of school districts
in Kansas. To reduce this to a more manageable number, the
State Board of Education in 1963 passed the Unification Act
which required each school district to offer grades 1-12
with kindergarten being offered at the discretion of that
local school district. This reduced the number to 306 and
allowed planning boards in each county to decide how the
districts would be divided up and what the boundaries were.
The deadline for the counties to make these decisions was
March 1, 1964. The recommendations were submitted to the
State School Superintendent for approval. Crawford County
divided itself into about 7 or 8 districts with those being
consolidated again in the 1980's into the 5 school districts
there are today.
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